Nama : Ajeng Ayu Prameswari
NPM : 20217383
A part of speech
A part of speech is
a term used in traditional
grammar for one of the nine main categories into which words are
classified according to their functions in sentences, such
as nouns or verbs. Also known as word classes, these are the building
blocks of grammar.
Noun Nouns are a
person, place, thing, or idea. They can take on a myriad of roles in a
sentence, from the subject of it all to the object of an action. They are
capitalized when they're the official name of something or someone,
called proper nouns in these cases. Examples: pirate, Caribbean,
ship, freedom, Captain Jack Sparrow.
Pronoun Pronouns stand
in for nouns in a sentence. They are more generic versions of nouns that refer
only to people. Examples: I, you, he, she, it, ours, them, who, which,
anybody, ourselves.
Verb Verbs are
action words that tell what happens in a sentence. They can also show a
sentence subject's state of being (is, was). Verbs change form based
on tense (present, past) and count distinction (singular or plural).
Examples: sing, dance, believes, seemed, finish, eat, drink, be, became
Adjective Adjectives describe
nouns and pronouns. They specify which one, how much, what kind, and more.
Adjectives allow readers and listeners to use their senses to imagine something
more clearly. Examples: hot, lazy, funny, unique, bright, beautiful, poor,
smooth.
Adverb Adverbs describe
verbs, adjectives, and even other adverbs. They specify when, where, how, and
why something happened and to what extent or how often. Examples: softly,
lazily, often, only, hopefully, softly, sometimes.
Preposition Prepositions show
spacial, temporal, and role relations between a noun or pronoun and the other
words in a sentence. They come at the start of a prepositional
phrase, which contains a preposition and its object. Examples: up,
over, against, by, for, into, close to, out of, apart from.
Conjunction Conjunctions join
words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence. There are coordinating,
subordinating, and correlative conjunctions. Examples: and, but, or, so,
yet, with.
Interjection Interjections are
expressions that can stand on their own or be contained within sentences. These
words and phrases often carry strong emotions and convey reactions.
Examples: ah, whoops, ouch, yabba dabba do!
Articles and Determiners Articles and determiners function
like adjectives by modifying nouns, but they are different than adjectives in
that they are necessary for a sentence to have proper syntax. Articles and
determiners specify and identify nouns, and there are indefinite and definite articles.
Examples: articles: a, an, the; determiners: these, that, those,
enough, much, few, which, what.
Market
Market is one of a variety of systems, institutions, procedures,
social relations and infrastructures
in which businesses sell
goods, services
and labor for the people in exchange for money
(2). Goods and
services sold
to use as legal tender fiat
money (1). This activity is part
of the economy. It
is an arrangement that allows
buyers and
sellers to exchange items. Competition is very important in the market,
and separate from the trading market. Two people
may do the trade, but it
takes at least three people to have a market, so there is competition on at least one
of the two sides. Markets vary in size,
range, geographic
scale, location,
type and
variety of the human community, as well as the type of goods and
services traded (1). Some examples include local farmers market
held in the town square or
parking lots,shopping centers
and shopping
malls, international
currency and
commodity markets,
the law creating such a market
for pollution permits, and illegal markets like the market
for illicit drugs.(2)
In mainstream economics, the concept of the market is any structure that allows buyers and
sellers to exchange any type of goods,
services and
information. Exchange of goods or
services for
money is a transaction. Market
participants consist of all buyers
and sellers
are both affecting
its price.
This influence is a major study
of economics and
has spawned several theories and models
of basic market forces of supply
and demand.
There are
two roles in the market, buyers
and sellers. Markets facilitate trade and
allow the distribution and allocation
of resources
in the community. Markets
allow all items to be evaluated and traded prices
(1). An emerging market
is more or less spontaneous
or deliberately constructed by human interaction to allow the exchange of rights (ownership)
services and
goods.
parts of speech:
Nouns
pronouns
Verbs
adjectives
adverbs
prepositions
conjunctions
articles/determiners
Tenses
(1)
Simple
Present Tense
(2)
Past
perfect continous tense
(3)
(4)
(5)
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